|  Scientific 
                                            Name: Python regius Common Name: Ball 
                                            Python
 Morph: Pastel Jungle
 Genetics: Color Mutation 
                                            - Co-Dominant ( NERD )
 The 
                                            Pastels are a co-dominant gene........meaning 
                                            that when you breed a Pastel to a 
                                            normal..........you will produce Pastels 
                                            the first time. Now..........with 
                                            that said.........when you breed two 
                                            Pastels together you can produce "SUPER 
                                            Pastels "!!! This is a very fast 
                                            way to produce "morphs". 
                                             The 
                                            Pastels are very pretty ball pythons.............they 
                                            lack most of the brown coloration 
                                            that a normal ball has...........and 
                                            replace it with beautiful shades of 
                                            yellow and orange. They are quite 
                                            variable in color and pattern and 
                                            the amount of "black flecking" 
                                            and "evil orange" they have 
                                            on the sides. They have become very 
                                            popular in the ball python world because 
                                            of their beauty and the fact that 
                                            they are co-dom...........you can 
                                            make more really fast!! What 
                                            I really like about these guys is 
                                            "Back Up".....yes.........lets 
                                            say you were breeding an albino male 
                                            to a normal female to make hets.....but 
                                            the albino male was not really breeding 
                                            the way you would like him to and 
                                            you really were not sure he did his 
                                            job making the female gravid???????....so 
                                            you take your "Co-dom" trait......your 
                                            Pastel (assuming you don't have an 
                                            arsenal of ALBINO males.....this is 
                                            just an example)....and follow the 
                                            breeding of that same normal female 
                                            with the co-dom trait. Lets hope she 
                                            produces eggs........they hatch...and 
                                            all are normal looking. That means 
                                            they are more than likely het for 
                                            albino..........but.............here 
                                            is the best part........if you produce 
                                            "Pastels" in the clutch...........then 
                                            that means there is no doubt of who 
                                            daddy was...........it was the Co-dom 
                                            daddy!!!!...and your not confused!! Sure.....most 
                                            people would just love to produce 
                                            Pastels .......and so would I...........but 
                                            the reliability of having the co-dom 
                                            trait to take out the guess work on 
                                            your breedings is awesome!!!In other words this gives you a great 
                                            weapon against guess work.
 In 
                                            the old days......lol......you would 
                                            have backed up that "Not so active" 
                                            male albino with a het albino or some 
                                            other simple recessive gene...(assuming 
                                            again that you do not have an arsenal 
                                            of albino males.....this is just an 
                                            example).....still really not knowing 
                                            what the "Normal" looking 
                                            offspring were......"hets"????...."poss 
                                            hets"?????........but when you 
                                            see the Pastels then you know. I 
                                            know this is not the standard reason 
                                            to want a co-dom trait.........but 
                                            it is my favorite reason to use them......obviously 
                                            they are all beautiful!!!!....and 
                                            your going to produce them anyway. 
                                            It ain't so bad thinking you bombed 
                                            on a simple recessive breeding only 
                                            to have a Pastel save your butt......LOL! 
                                             The 
                                            breeding technique I write about above 
                                            is not " full proof "............I 
                                            have proved that it is possible that 
                                            a clutch of eggs can be fertilized 
                                            by two different males.........and 
                                            actually show the results in the offspring.......I 
                                            bred a homozygous Lavender Albino 
                                            male AND a homozygous Axanthic male 
                                            to a homozygous Lavender Albino female............I 
                                            produced 4 eggs...........1 of the 
                                            babies was a Lavender Albino.........the 
                                            other three were normal??????..........I 
                                            would say that the normals are Double 
                                            Het for Lavender Albino Snow..........This 
                                            is not a bad thing..........but it 
                                            is not something you want to do if 
                                            these are going to be babies that 
                                            you are selling and stating your reputation 
                                            on...........it is very important 
                                            to know exactly what genes you are 
                                            producing and selling!!!!!!!!!..........I 
                                            would only use the above breeding 
                                            tip as a last result..........and 
                                            even then I would keep the offspring 
                                            in my collection to prove out in future 
                                            breeding seasons.......... ~~ 
                                            URGENT NOTE!! ~~ Be very careful using 
                                            multiple males .............since 
                                            I wrote the above text..........I 
                                            have proved yet again that two males 
                                            can sire the same clutch of eggs............I 
                                            would assume that even more 
                                            than two males could do this...............so 
                                            make sure that you know what males 
                                            you are using and that you tell your 
                                            customers ( if your selling ) what 
                                            the deal is...........I would recommend 
                                            not selling anything that you are 
                                            not totally sure who the Father is............and 
                                            again.............if you do..............let 
                                            the buyer know what's up and then 
                                            let them make the decision to purchase 
                                            or not.............the "back 
                                            up" method is fine.............but 
                                            in my opinion.............only if 
                                            you intend to keep the offspring for 
                                            yourself to figure out.... 08/06/03.............Ralphie...........;) I 
                                            have not the room to write all the 
                                            possibilities of combining co-dom 
                                            with simple recessive genes and other 
                                            co-dom genes.........but they really 
                                            are endless!!!!!! Sure the co-doms 
                                            will come down in price quicker than 
                                            simple recessive......because they 
                                            can be produced quicker......and the 
                                            supply will eventually catch up to 
                                            the demand.....making them more affordable 
                                            quicker........thats why you have 
                                            to keep combining them with other 
                                            morphs...........stay ahead of the 
                                            competition......:) As 
                                            of now ( 2002 )there are three "types" 
                                            of Pastel Jungle ball pythons on the 
                                            market.........The "Classic" 
                                            Pastel........the Lemon Pastel...........and 
                                            the Blonde Pastel. I believe all three 
                                            are co-dom.........meaning that when 
                                            they are bred together..........1 
                                            in 4 should be a "SUPER"...........And 
                                            for anyone who does really understand 
                                            the "Co-Dom" thing...........I 
                                            will try and make it easy right now 
                                            for you.........get ready.........this 
                                            will be loooooongggggggggggggggggggg............. Ok.........we 
                                            will use the Pastel as an example...........the 
                                            reason that we can say that the Pastel 
                                            Jungle is Co-Dominant and not plain 
                                            old "Dominant" is because 
                                            it has been "proven" that 
                                            when two Pastels are bred together, 
                                            they produce Super Pastel Jungles. Now 
                                            here is the easiest way to get a grip 
                                            on all of this.............Pastels 
                                            are "HETS"........thats 
                                            right.........a regular Pastel is 
                                            a "VISIBLE HET".......meaning 
                                            that you can see that it is a het 
                                            because of it's appearence..............Het 
                                            for what?.............Pastels are 
                                            het for SUPER PASTEL............. Lets 
                                            break it down now from the very beginning.........and 
                                            we will look at it in "Simple 
                                            Recessive" terms.............Lets 
                                            say you have a Pastel male..........you 
                                            breed him out to a few normal females 
                                            to make more Pastels...........this 
                                            is exactly like breeding a het Albino 
                                            male to a few normal females to make 
                                            50% possible hets.........and here 
                                            is why??.............When you breed 
                                            a het Albino male to a normal female............all 
                                            the babies will come out completely 
                                            normal looking...........lets say 
                                            you got 4 babies..............2 out 
                                            of those 4 babies will be het Albino 
                                            and 2 out of the 4 babies will be 
                                            normal............this is why we call 
                                            them 50% possible hets..........because 
                                            we know genetically that 2 out of 
                                            4 "half" which equals 50%, 
                                            will be het for Albino. Ok.........lets 
                                            get back to the Pastel...........When 
                                            you breed your Pastel to a normal 
                                            female and produce..........lets say 
                                            4 babies again............genetically 
                                            2 of the 4 babies will be Pastels...........so 
                                            you will have two beautiful Pastels 
                                            and 2 normal looking babies.........now 
                                            guess what?.........Those 2 Pastels 
                                            that you just produced are the "hets" 
                                            and the 2 normals are just "normal".....Confused 
                                            yet? Breeding 
                                            a Pastel Jungle to a normal female 
                                            is the equivalent to breeding a het 
                                            Albino male to a normal female..........you 
                                            get exactly the same results genetically...........Both 
                                            males will produce hets............but 
                                            here is where it gets really good........remember 
                                            that your heat Albino male is going 
                                            to produce 4 babies that all look 
                                            normal............and you have to 
                                            basically guess and hope for good 
                                            luck that you pic out the "true 
                                            hets".........you know they should 
                                            be there.........but which ones are 
                                            they??????...........they all look 
                                            the same.........Now the good part...........The 
                                            Pastel produced 4 babies ...........2 
                                            are Pastels..........and 2 are normal...........well 
                                            ain't that easy?...........You know 
                                            your Pastels are the "Het for 
                                            Supers" because they are " 
                                            visible hets" and your normals 
                                            are just that..............normal. So 
                                            the Co-dom gene takes out all the 
                                            guess work...........the Co-dom gene 
                                            shows it's hets to you in plain site............."visible 
                                            hets"............Ok.........I 
                                            hope you are following me so far..........because 
                                            we are almost at the end..............When 
                                            breeding two hets together you are 
                                            hoping to produce the Homozygous form 
                                            of the gene...........lets say Albino............we 
                                            all know that het albino x het albino 
                                            will produce hopefully 1 albino in 
                                            4 eggs............and it is the exact 
                                            same way with the Pastel...............Pastel 
                                            ( = het for Super Pastel ) X Pastel 
                                            ( = het for Super Pastel ) will produce 
                                            one Super Pastel ( Homozygous ) in 
                                            4 eggs........plain and simple..........Pastels 
                                            are "visible" hets for SUPER 
                                            PASTEL..............just like a het 
                                            albino is a "non-visible" 
                                            het for Albino. So 
                                            we have gone this far........we should 
                                            finish it to the end.............Now 
                                            that you have your Super Pastel.........which 
                                            is the equivalent to having an Albino...........both 
                                            are homozygous snakes..........they 
                                            are the end result snake. You breed 
                                            a Super Pastel to a normal you produce 
                                            a clutch that is ALL "visible 
                                            hets"......Pastels...........every 
                                            baby will be a Pastel if the mother 
                                            or father is a Super..............just 
                                            like every baby will be a het Albino 
                                            if the mother or father is an Albino........Now 
                                            lets go one further...........you 
                                            breed your Super Pastel to a Pastel...............4 
                                            eggs..........2 should be Pastel and 
                                            2 should be Supers............just 
                                            like breeding an Albino to a het Albino............in 
                                            4 eggs.........2 should be Albino 
                                            and 2 will be het Albino.............and 
                                            last but not least...........you breed 
                                            Super Pastel x Super Pastel............all 
                                            babies will be Supers!!...........just 
                                            like breeding Albino x Albino...............all 
                                            babies will be Albino. Now 
                                            where this can really get sticky is 
                                            the debate between what is Co-Dom 
                                            and what is Dominant..........right 
                                            now in the ball python world we look 
                                            at it like this.............To be 
                                            Co-Dom..........the snake has to produce 
                                            a Super...........to be Dominant..........the 
                                            snake does not produce a Super..........it 
                                            just makes more of itself. Shewwwwww.........this 
                                            should be in the Genetics section............Enjoy 
                                            the pics of the Pastels below...........:)   |